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Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment
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The Effectiveness of Sexual Offender Treatment for Juveniles as Measured by Recidivism: A Meta-analysis

Lorraine R. Reitzel

Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA, lrreitze{at}mdanderson.org

Joyce L. Carbonell

Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA

Published and unpublished data from nine studies on juvenile sexual offender treatment effectiveness were summarized by meta-analysis (N = 2986, 2604 known male). Recidivism rates for sexual, non-sexual violent, non-sexual non-violent crimes, and unspecified non-sexual were as follows: 12.53%, 24.73%, 28.51%, and 20.40%, respectively, based on an average 59-month follow-up period. Four included studies contained a control group (n = 2288) and five studies included a comparison treatment group (n = 698). An average weighted effect size of 0.43 (CI = 0.33-0.55) was obtained, indicating a statistically significant effect of treatment on sexual recidivism. However, individual study characteristics (e.g., handling of dropouts and non-equivalent follow-up periods between treatment groups) suggest that results should be interpreted with caution. A comparison of odds ratios by quality of study design indicated that higher quality designs yielded better effect sizes, though the difference between groups was not significant.

Key Words: Juvenile sex offender treatment • Meta-analysis Treatment effectiveness • Study quality • Juvenile sex offender recidivism

Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, Vol. 18, No. 4, 401-421 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/107906320601800407
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