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Cognitive Distortions and Affective Deficits in Sex Offenders: A Cognitive Deconstructionist Interpretation1University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, Department of Psychology, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand
University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada Sexually aggressive behavior is often facilitated and justified by distorted thinking and affective deficits. However, there is no clear conceptual model that accounts for the mechanisms which generate these phenomena and informs treatment goals. Sex offenders frequently demonstrate a number of underexplained features such as denial or minimization of offending, victim blaming, passivity, covert planning, dependence on immediate consequences, empathy and other emotional regulation deficits, intimacy and other social competency deficits, and, finally, alcohol and other drug problems. These features are usually seen as offense precursors. We argue that Baumeister's construct of cognitive deconstruction, the process by which people attempt to reduce the negative implications of self-awareness, provides both a middle-level theoretical explanatory framework that integrates these puzzles in a parsimonious way and a mechanism that suggests that these features may be consequences of, as well as precursors to, an offense. Suggestions for research and clinical practice are offered.
Key Words: cognitive distortions pedophiles relapse prevention sexual offending cognitive therapy.
Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, Vol. 7, No. 1,
67-83 (1995) |
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